Leaders who encounter problems often go through the same
emotional stages as dying people: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and
finally acceptance. This process, in my
experience, often gets stuck in the first four stages because; as George R. R.
Martin has said “Most men would rather deny a hard truth than face it.” As a
result, most leaders wait way too long to take tough decisions and manage a
project, process or team situation until “fires” are actively burning and
everyone is forced to frantically “fight fires” rather than focus on helping
the company grow and be more successful.
As I have often told my teammates, “Bad news is not a good
cheese or a fine wine…it does NOT improve with age.” Leaders who recognize and
acknowledge the signs of trouble and act (which may mean getting outside help) early
have a much better chance of eliminating problems before they occur and
achieving consistently great results.
The key, obviously, is early identification and correction
of problems. Unfortunately, most managers rely on measuring “results” and do
not measure the things that produce those results. This means that they don’t
act until the final result is measured and then it is too late to change the
outcome.
No matter what the process, it is important to identify the key
input variables that drive the results you want to achieve. For example, if I
ran a restaurant and I wanted to produce great French Fries, it would be unwise
to do nothing more than count the good vs. the bad French Fries at the end of
each batch.
Instead, I would:
1.
Buy great potatoes and cooking oil
2.
Know the exact temperature that the cooking oil
would need to be in the deep fryer
3.
Know the exact time the fries would need to be
in the deep fryer to produce great fries
4.
Measure and manage those key input variables to
make sure they are at levels that will result in great Fries.
I would do all these things because I know that if I do them,
I will cook great French Fries every time.
Now, here are the key questions you need to ask and answer:
1. What
are the results my team and I are trying to achieve?
2. What
key inputs will lead to those results?
3. What
do the values of those key inputs need to be to achieve our target results?
4. How
can we measure those key inputs?
5. What
actions need to be taken when our key inputs are not on target?
After you and your team have answered these questions, put
the measurement systems in place to catch and eliminate issues before they
become major problems. Use this approach to transition from denying problems
and fighting fires to eliminating the root causes of problems.
My next entry will discuss some techniques to use to
identify key inputs.
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